Phoneticians are concerned with such questions as: Phoneticians study both the production of speech sounds by the human speech organs ( articulatory phonetics) and the properties of the sounds themselves ( acoustic phonetics). Most professional linguists become specialists in one or more of these sub-fields. The field of Linguistics is comprised of several sub-fields. Language is a phenomenon with many layers, from the sounds that speakers produce to the meanings that those sounds express. How are linguistic issues in legal matters to be handled?.How can the language problems of people with speech abnormalities be analyzed and rectified?.How can speech be synthesized on a computer or how can a computer be programmed to understand human speech?.How can foreign languages best be taught and learned?.How can a previously unstudied language be analyzed and written?.Linguists, with some training in other appropriate disciplines, are thus prepared to seek answers to questions such as: The main goal of linguistics, like all other intellectual disciplines, is to increase our knowledge and understanding of the world. Since language is universal and fundamental to all human interactions, the knowledge attained in linguistics has many practical applications. How is language related to other types of human behavior?.How are the modes of linguistic communication (speech, writing, sign language) related to each other?.What features are common to all human languages?.What distinguishes human language from other animal communication systems?.Linguists (experts in linguistics) work on specific languages, but their primary goal is to understand the nature of language in general by asking questions such as: Linguistics is the scientific study of language.
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